What is Type 1 and Type 2 Charging Cable?

2023/04/12
p> Author:evcome-Ev Charging Stations Manufacturer

As electric vehicles (EVs) become more commonplace in our society, it is important to understand the different types of charging cables available. When it comes to EV charging, there are two main types of cables: Type 1 and Type 2. In this article, we will delve into the details of both types of cables and explore their differences.


What is a Type 1 Charging Cable?


A Type 1 charging cable is also known as a J1772 cable. This cable is commonly used for charging electric vehicles in North America and Japan. It is a 5-pin connector with a maximum charging capacity of 7.4 kW. This means that it can take up to 4-8 hours to fully charge an EV with a Type 1 charging cable.


One of the main advantages of using a Type 1 charging cable is that it is compatible with most EVs that are produced in North America and Japan. This makes it a reliable charging option for EV owners in these regions. Another advantage of Type 1 charging cables is that they are relatively affordable and easy to find.


What is a Type 2 Charging Cable?


A Type 2 charging cable is also known as a Mennekes cable. This cable is commonly used for charging electric vehicles in Europe. Unlike Type 1 charging cables, Type 2 charging cables have a higher maximum charging capacity of 22 kW. This means that it can take as little as 1-2 hours to fully charge an EV with a Type 2 charging cable.


One of the main advantages of using a Type 2 charging cable is that it is a universal cable. This means that it is compatible with most EVs that are produced in Europe. Additionally, Type 2 charging cables are durable and built to withstand regular use.


Differences Between Type 1 and Type 2 Charging Cables


There are several key differences between Type 1 and Type 2 charging cables. Here are some of the most important differences to consider:


1. Maximum Charging Capacity


As mentioned earlier, Type 2 charging cables have a higher maximum charging capacity than Type 1 charging cables. This means that EVs that are compatible with Type 2 charging cables can charge much faster than those that are compatible with Type 1 charging cables.


2. Compatibility


Type 1 charging cables are only compatible with EVs that are produced in North America and Japan. On the other hand, Type 2 charging cables are compatible with EVs that are produced in Europe. This means that if you own an EV, it is important to choose the cable that is compatible with your vehicle's region of origin.


3. Connector Type


Type 1 charging cables have a 5-pin connector, while Type 2 charging cables have a 7-pin connector. This means that the connectors on the cables are different and cannot be interchanged.


4. Availability


Type 1 charging cables are more widely available in North America and Japan, while Type 2 charging cables are more widely available in Europe. This is due to differences in car production and charging infrastructure.


5. Price


Type 1 charging cables are generally more affordable than Type 2 charging cables. This is because Type 2 charging cables have a higher maximum charging capacity and are built to withstand more frequent use.


Conclusion


If you own an electric vehicle, it is important to choose the charging cable that is compatible with your vehicle's region of origin. Type 1 charging cables are commonly used in North America and Japan, while Type 2 charging cables are commonly used in Europe. Both types of charging cables have their advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to choose the cable that best suits your needs.

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