EVCOME EV charging stations for better life---Top EV charging stations manufacturers & suppliers in China.
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EVCOME EV charging stations for better life---Top EV charging stations manufacturers & suppliers in China.
Charging Cable Type 1 and Type 2: What’s the Difference?
Have you ever come across different types of charging cables and wondered what’s the difference between Type 1 and Type 2? It’s a valid question especially if you own an electric vehicle. Knowing which cable is compatible with your EV and the charging station can make a huge difference in the charging process. In this article, we will dive into the differences between the two charging cable types and highlight their specific features.
Overview of Charging Cable Types
Type 1 and Type 2 charging cables are used for different types of electric vehicles. Type 1 is commonly used for American and Japanese EVs while Type 2 is mostly used for European EVs. These cables have different shapes and sizes, and connectors that distinguish them from one another. To understand more about this, we need to explore each charging cable type in more detail.
Type 1 Charging Cable
Type 1 charging cables are attached to the EV through a J1772 plug, which has five pins. The cable comes in two parts, the first one is attached to the EV and the second one is plugged into the charging station. The cable has two thin pins that enable it to communicate with the charging station, check for errors, and recover signals. Type 1 charging cables have a charging capacity of up to 7.4 kW and can be used to charge your EV at home or public charging stations.
Type 2 Charging Cable
Type 2 charging cables have a Mennekes connector that can be found on most European EVs. The connector has seven pins that allow for more advanced features such as temperature sensing, and control pilot communication. These charging cables are larger in size compared to Type 1 cables and have a higher charging capacity of up to 22 kW. They can be used to charge your EV at home or public charging stations.
Differences between Type 1 and Type 2 Charging Cables
1. Shape and Size
The shape and size of the cable and connectors are the most obvious differences between Type 1 and Type 2 charging cables. Type 1 has a smaller J1772 plug that is used to connect to the EV while Type 2 has a larger Mennekes connector that is commonly used in European EVs. Due to their larger size, Type 2 cables have a more robust design and are generally more durable.
2. Charging Capacity
Type 2 charging cables have a higher charging capacity compared to Type 1 cables. They can charge up to 22 kW while Type 1 can only go up to 7.4 kW. This means that a Type 2 charging cable can charge an EV faster than a Type 1 cable. If you have a long journey ahead of you, a Type 2 charging cable is the better option.
3. Communication
Type 2 charging cables have more advanced features than Type 1. They have more pins that enable temperature sensing and control pilot communication. This allows the charging station to communicate with the EV and control the charging process. Type 1 cables also have communication features, but they are not as advanced as those of Type 2 cables.
4. Regional Differences
As stated earlier, Type 1 is mostly used in American and Japanese EVs while Type 2 is more commonly used in European EVs. This is due to regional differences in standards and regulations regarding charging infrastructure. As a result, it’s important to determine which cable is compatible with your EV before purchasing a charging station.
Conclusion
Choosing the right charging cable is essential for ensuring efficient charging of your electric vehicle. Type 1 cables are commonly used in American and Japanese EVs while Type 2 is mostly used in European EVs. They differ in shape, size, charging capacity, and communication features. Knowing which cable is compatible with your EV and the charging station will make the charging process smoother and more efficient. So, be sure to do your research beforehand to avoid any confusion or complications.
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